History and background Countries by percentage of people who have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. England initially decided against mandating vaccine passports due to worries that discrimination and economic harm would occur, but later joined the other nations of the United Kingdom in mandating vaccine passports due to the threat of the Omicron variant. In the United States, there is no vaccine passport at a federal level, and some US states have preemptively banned vaccine passports in certain public and private sector contexts, citing discrimination and privacy concerns. Critics have also argued that vaccine passports violate civil liberties via coercion. Vaccine passports are controversial and have raised scientific, ethical and legal concerns. An intention by some jurisdictions is to prevent future lockdowns and restrictions. In France, Italy, Ireland, and Canada, vaccine uptake increased after various levels of governments announced plans to introduce vaccine passports. Government-mandated use of vaccine passports typically applies to discretionary public spaces and events (such as indoor restaurants, bars, or large-scale in-person events, such as concerts and sports), and not essential businesses, such as retail stores or health care. A vaccine passport is typically coordinated with policies enforced by individual businesses, or enforceable public health orders, that require patrons to present proof of vaccination for COVID-19 as a condition of entry or service. The use of vaccine passports is based on the general presumption that a vaccinated individual would be less likely to transmit SARS-CoV-2 to others, and less likely to experience a severe outcome (hospitalization or death) if they were to be infected, thus making it relatively safer for them to congregate. It may or may not use a COVID-19 vaccine card as a basis of authentication. Some credentials may include a scannable QR code, which can also be provisioned via mobile app. A vaccine passport is typically issued by a government or health authority, and usually consists of a digital or printed record. A vaccine passport or proof of vaccination is an immunity passport employed as a credential in countries and jurisdictions as part of efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic via vaccination. Read more at the website of the Dutch government. However, it can be useful for your own records to store all your vaccination data in the same place. The same applies to additional notes recorded in the ICVP. ![]() There are currently no international agreements about the Yellow Card (also known as the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, ICVP) for use as a COVID-19 vaccination certificate. The Yellow Card (ICVP) and your vaccination overview This also applies to the vaccination registration card you received after your vaccination, which is only for your own records. No rights can be derived from the overview of your vaccinations as displayed at MyRIVM. ![]() Your vaccination overview is not a vaccination certificate RIVM does not have access to that vaccination data. Vaccinations that you received before travelling to a foreign country are not listed in your overview. Travel vaccinations are not listed in your overview Later this year, this overview will also include information about the childhood immunisations you received through the National Immunisation Programme. ![]() In this overview, you can see which vaccine you received to prevent COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In the Netherlands, we feel that it is important that you can see what information we have about your COVID-19 vaccination. For that reason, we have compiled your vaccination data on MyRIVM.
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